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}} in ) |capacity=400 |length= |width= |width_nave= |height_max= |spire_quantity= |spire_height= |materials= }} St Thomas is a former Anglican church in the Brightside area of Sheffield in England which now serves as a circus training school. The Sheffield and Rotherham Railway opened in 1838, and both industry and housing spread along its route through the Lower Don Valley. Despite its booming population, the district of Brightside did not have an Anglican church, the local congregation instead meeting in a licensed room with a capacity of only seventy people. However, the district had two large Methodist chapels,〔Ed. John Wolffe, ''Yorkshire Returns of the 1851 Census of Religious Worship: West Riding (South)'', pp.116-117〕 and the Church Commissioners supported the construction of an Anglican church with a grant of £100.〔M. H. Port (2006), ''600 New Churches: The Church Building Commission 1818-1856'' (2nd ed.), Reading: Spire Books, ISBN 978-1-904965-08-4〕 The total cost of construction was £1600, with the remainder being raised by subscription.〔''(The Comprehensive Gazetteer of England and Wales, 1894-5 )''〕〔Alfred Gatty, ''Sheffield: Past and Present'', p.321〕 A site of around one acre off Holywell Road was donated by the Earl Fitzwilliam, and construction began in 1852, Canon Blackburn laying the foundations stone.〔John Taylor, ''The Illustrated Guide to Sheffield and the Surrounding District'', p.81〕〔William Odom, ''Memorials of Sheffield'', p.143〕 It was completed the following year,〔 with consecration by the Archbishop of York, Thomas Musgrave, taking place in 1854.〔〔"(Greentop Circus Training Centre )", Historic England〕 It was designed by Flockton & Son, local architects who had already designed many buildings in Sheffield, including Christ Church, Pitsmoor, and the Anglican Chapel at the Sheffield General Cemetery.〔John Edward Vickers, ''A Popular History of Sheffield'', p.215〕 In the Gothic revival style, it has a nave and single south aisle, with a tower and spire at the south-western corner.〔 Initially, the church remained part of the parish of Grimesthorpe, but in 1864, it was given its own parish.〔〔Sheffield City Council, "Sources for the History of Brightside"〕 In 1873, a memorial was erected to William Mannifield, who had been killed in an accident at the nearby Brightside Colliery.〔Ken Wain, ''The Coal Mining Industry of Sheffield and North Derbyshire''〕 George Pace conducted much work on the church, providing new decorations in 1957, then a new altar, reredos and lectern in the 1960s.〔Peter Gaze Pace, ''The Architecture of George Pace'', p.242〕 It was Grade II listed in 1973,〔 but was closed and deconsecrated in 1979.〔"(London Gazette, 9 February 1979 )", p.1852〕 During the 1980s, it was used as the Sheffield School of Gymnastics,〔"(Domesday Reloaded: Churches in Sheffield )", ''BBC''〕 then in 1995 it was restored as part of the TV series ''Challenge Anneka'', to serve as a training centre for Greentop Circus.〔"(Big top tips for budding performers )", ''The Star'', 18 April 2013〕 ==See also== *Listed buildings in Sheffield *List of Commissioners' churches in Yorkshire 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「St Thomas, Brightside」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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